(From my book OUR SUMMER IN ESTONIA, AMAZON.COM)
It’s ironic that my second historical interest on Muhu spans those 800 years, with the battle of 1227, representing the beginning of Estonian subjugation, and a deserted Soviet air defense missile site representing the final shaking off of Estonia’s foreign occupation.
Muhu was offlimits to all but the island’s residents, for the almost fifty years of Soviet Union occupation following WWII. In addition to Soviet paranoia that someone might escape their loving embrace by sea to Sweden, Muhu was a restricted site because of the Soviet military forces stationed there. The military site, which Elysee and I rummaged through, had been a Soviet Air Defense Missile base. The air defenses on Muhu were likely planned to guard the major Soviet submarine base at Paldiski, Estonia, and the air approaches to St. Petersburg (Leningrad) about 250 miles away. The missile site is for a self-contained battery sized unit of perhaps 200 men, mess hall, barracks, administration buildings, concrete revetments for the mobile missile launchers, and a maintenance facility. It is remote, not only by being on Muhu Island, but, even there, set apart on the island itself, surrounded with fencing, not another sign of a living soul nearby.
Unless one lived on the island, Muhu was off limits to visitors and the soldiers who served there had not much chance to leave either. It might have been close to “Mother Russia” but it was actually light years removed. I had this imagined conversation of receiving an assignment to duty station, Muhu.
General Commandant (GC) of the Soviet Air Defense Missile School passing out orders to recent honor graduate, Lt. Ivan Hadenov.
GC: Congratulations Lt. Hadenov for being first in your class you are to be honored with an assignment to Estonia.
Lt.Hadenov: (Trying to contain his excitement and good fortune at being assigned almost next door to Leningrad) Thank you Honorable GC, I shall do my best for the Motherland, suffering hardship, deprivation, and a soldier’s life for our Glorious Cause.
GC: Excellent. For the next five years you will defend the Motherland with command of a front line Air Defense platoon. Oh, yes, your platoon is on Muhu Island.
Lt. Hadinov: ( Fearfully) Muhu?
GC: Yes, Muhu.
Lt. Hadinov: (Breaking down) Muhu. Oh, boo hoo! Not Muhu.
From the bits and pieces of evidence, newspapers used for barracks wallpaper, abandoned magazines, graffiti on the walls, it appears the base was vacated about 1991. Elysee, in her self-proclaimed “army-ological” dig found a small plastic container of uniform insignia. Some maintenance records were found trampled into the dirt at the missile carrier revetments. Indications are it was a hurried departure. It is not clear if the departing soldiers or the local citizens destroyed all the fixtures, but the prevailing story is the Soviets did not turn over their properties with grace and dignity.
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