Short facts about people of Rwanda

Population:

7,312,756 note:  estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2001 est.)

Age structure:

0-14 years:  42.4% (male 1,555,878; female 1,544,942) 15-64 years:  54.73% (male 1,989,501; female 2,013,012) 65 years and over:  2.87% (male 83,769; female 125,654) (2001 est.)

Population growth rate:

1.16% (2001 est.)

Birth rate:

33.97 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Death rate:

21.13 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Net migration rate:

-1.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Sex ratio:

at birth:  1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years:  1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years:  0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over:  0.67 male(s)/female total population:  0.99 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

118.92 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population:  38.99 years male:  38.35 years female:  39.65 years (2001 est.)

Total fertility rate:

4.89 children born/woman (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

11.21% (1999 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

400,000 (1999 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths:

40,000 (1999 est.)

Nationality:

noun:  Rwandan(s) adjective:  Rwandan

Ethnic groups:

Hutu 84%, Tutsi 15%, Twa (Pygmoid) 1%

Religions:

Roman Catholic 52.7%, Protestant 24%, Adventist 10.4%, Muslim 1.9%, indigenous beliefs and other 6.5%, none 4.5% (1996)

Languages:

Kinyarwanda (official) universal Bantu vernacular, French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili) used in commercial centers

Literacy:

definition:  age 15 and over can read and write total population:  48% male:  52% female:  45% (1995 est.)

Source: World Factbook