Short facts about the economy in Andorra
| Economy -
overview: |
Tourism, the mainstay of Andorra's
tiny, well-to-do economy, accounts for roughly 80% of GDP. An estimated 9
million tourists visit annually, attracted by Andorra's duty-free status and by
its summer and winter resorts. Andorra's comparative advantage has recently
eroded as the economies of neighboring France and Spain have been opened up,
providing broader availability of goods and lower tariffs. The banking sector,
with its "tax haven" status, also contributes substantially to the economy.
Agricultural production is limited by a scarcity of arable land, and most food
has to be imported. The principal livestock activity is sheep raising.
Manufacturing output consists mainly of cigarettes, cigars, and furniture.
Andorra is a member of the EU Customs Union and is treated as an EU member for
trade in manufactured goods (no tariffs) and as a non-EU member for agricultural
products. |
| GDP: |
purchasing power parity - $1.2 billion
(1996 est.) |
| GDP - real
growth rate: |
NA% |
| GDP - per
capita: |
purchasing power parity - $18,000 (1996
est.) |
| GDP -
composition by sector: |
agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services:
NA% |
| Population
below poverty line: |
NA% |
| Household
income or consumption by percentage share: |
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%:
NA% |
| Inflation
rate (consumer prices): |
1.62%
(1998) |
| Labor
force: |
30,787 salaried employees
(1998) |
| Labor force
- by occupation: |
agriculture 1%, industry 21%, services
78% (1998) |
| Budget: |
revenues: $385 million
expenditures: $342 million, including capital
expenditures of $NA (1997) |
| Industries: |
tourism (particularly skiing), cattle
raising, timber, tobacco, banking |
| Industrial
production growth rate: |
NA% |
| Electricity
- production by source: |
fossil fuel: NA%
hydro: NA%
nuclear:
NA%
other: NA% |
| Electricity
- consumption: |
NA kWh |
| Electricity
- exports: |
NA kWh |
| Electricity
- imports: |
NA kWh
note: most
electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of
hydropower |
| Agriculture
- products: |
small quantities of tobacco, rye,
wheat, barley, oats, vegetables; sheep |
| Exports: |
$58 million (f.o.b.,
1998) |
| Exports -
commodities: |
tobacco products,
furniture |
| Exports -
partners: |
France 34%, Spain 58%
(1998) |
| Imports: |
$1.077 billion (c.i.f.,
1998) |
| Imports -
commodities: |
consumer goods, food,
electricity |
| Imports -
partners: |
Spain 48%, France 35%, US 2.3%
(1998) |
| Economic aid
- recipient: |
none |
| Currency: |
French franc (FRF); Spanish peseta
(ESP); euro (EUR) |
| Currency
code: |
FRF; ESP;
EUR |
| Exchange
rates: |
euros per US dollar - 1.0659 (January
2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995
(1998), 5.8367 (1997), 5.1155 (1996); Spanish pesetas per US dollar - 149.40
(1998), 146.41 (1997), 126.66 (1996) |
| Fiscal
year: |
calendar year | Source: World Factbook |